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Zhang Xuan

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你的眼中有桃花,娇媚缠绵;我的眼中有泪光,你视而不见......
Latvia  
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你知道我在等你吗?

在下雨的街头,给我撑伞的人;

生病的时候,日夜照顾我的人;

伤心难过的时候,给我安慰和鼓励的人;

在他的朋友面前,介绍我是他女朋友的人;

对待我的父母像对待他自己父母一样好的人;

喝咖啡的时候傻傻的看着我,直到他那一杯冷掉的人;

把我当成他身体一部分的人。

亲爱的,

谢谢你心疼我,

我将十倍,百倍,千倍。。。的回馈给你。

我不谢老天,却将感激你的父母,

把这么好的你赐给我。

 

欢迎所有的好朋友跟我一起分享生命中的快乐和忧伤。请在这个留言本上留下你想说的话,谢谢!

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karl karlwrote:
来看看
27 Sept.
Wenni ...wrote:
让我想到elliot yamin的一首歌 --- wait for you
16 Apr.
No.128 Mrwrote:
节日快乐.我终于有老婆啦.呵呵.
你也要加油啊.^_^
 
 
14 Feb.
民 大wrote:
我说小裤衩啊。。。一晃有两三年没见到你了哈~~~
还没回国啊?
9 Jan.
Zhangwrote:
我还在等呢。。。
我终于知道了,原来我需要的不是一群人,只是一个人而已。
6 June
08 August

祝福中国

2008北京奥运会开幕了。
 
很久没有码字了,在这个对全世界的中华儿女都显得格外特殊的日子,有人忙着结婚,有人忙着生奥运宝宝,有人忙着当奥运志愿者,还有很多人夜以继日的忙碌在奥运的最前线。而我,就借这个机会来空间扫扫尘土好了呵。
虽然不能亲临奥运会的现场,但能在网上看到奥运会的新闻和各种实况在我心里已经是小小的满足。这一场全世界人民的盛会似乎缩短了我这个海外游子与祖国的距离。欣赏过今天的开幕式以后,更是不禁赞叹祖国的强大和祖国人民的智慧。这样盛大夺目的演出,也许只有中国人,在中国的土地上,才做得到吧!
 
2008北京奥运会,给全世界爱好和平的人们一个认识中国的机会;
2008北京奥运会,给中国一个向世界展示自己的机会;
2008北京奥运会,给那些别有用心的人当头棒喝,狠狠的打击;
2008北京奥运会,给海外的游子闯荡在外面的信心和勇气;
2008北京奥运会,是你,是我,同一个世界,同一个梦想。
 
预祝中国体育健儿再创辉煌!
06 January

Word List & Guide - Real Estate Terms

Sijainti: address/location
Kaupunginosa: neighborhood / city area
Huoneiston kokoonpano: what the house/apartment consists of. (2 + k, kph = 2 room apartment plus kitchen plus bathroom – not necessarily with bath) Note that if you are looking for "2 bedrooms" you need to look for 3 "rooms" as Finns count them differently.
Pinta-ala: how big it is in square metres
Asumisoikeusmaksu euroina: price in euro
Velaton myyntihinta euroina: Velaton means "free of debt" - beware, some search engines list on the "myyntihinta" which is not the same thing! – see notes below as this is important
Asuntotyyppi: type of building: House (omakotitalo), apartment/flat (kerrostalo), terraced house / rowhouse (rivitalo), etc.
Asumis-/rahoitusmuoto: See below
Yhtiövastike euroina: This is the money paid by owners of apartments for the up keep/maintenace of the building.
Vesimaksu: water charge (included/ or cost, generally per head (incl. children!) and month)
Parveke: balcony
Ikkunoiden suunnat: what directions the windows are
Keittiön varusteet: kitchen features
Kylpyhuoneen varusteet: toilet/bathroom features
Lattiapäällysteet or Pintamateriaalit: Type of Flooring (muovimatto is PVC, [urgh], parkettiis parquet, lauta are real floorboards, laminaatti is laminate flooring, kaakeli are tiles)
Yleiskunto: General condition - anything less than "hyvä" implies renovation. tyydytävä is "acceptable".
Kiinteistö: Estate agent
Hissi: elevator (lift)
Säilytystilat: are the "storage possibilities", e.g. fitted wardrobes, cupboards etc.
Kerros: floor..level, remember Ground =1 here , so 3/7 means the "second floor of 6" for brits. but: to confuse things, 1 generally isn't at ground level, but above one flight of stairs. depends on the situation, flat, and ground.
Rakennusvuosi: year in which it was completed, sometimes with major renovations given, e.g. 1950 / 1987
Valmistumisaika: (usually for recent or newbuilds) when finished
Pysäköintitilat: parking space cost.
Sauna Taloyhtiossa: means there's a sauna in the building; oma means "own".
Kattotyyppi: is the type of roof. if you're buying, this will be relevant as it will help to provide information about possible needed renovations. The land may also be rented from the town or own: Oma or "vuokrattavat".
Näkymät: is the stuff you can see from the windows.

When using
http://www.oikotie.fi
"Julkaistu oikotiellä" is the date on which the piece of real estate was entered into oikotie - if it's been a while, there's a reason and it's time to negotiate the price.

The complicated one to explain is Asumis Rahoitusmuoto.
Let’s start with straight translation.
"Asumis" means "living"
"Rahoitus muoto" means "Method of Financing"
Together they refer to the method of financing any structural work, major renovation or paying back loans for such work. One method for "poor people" can be "arava kaupunki"...i.e by subsidy from the state or the town. People who live as tenants in town/state owned apartments only know this method.

"Asumis-/rahoitusmuoto:"

Vuokra = rent = you rent the house/flat. usually the rent may include even your water charges or they might come on top.

Omistus = own = usually what is called "osake" or "stock/share" building. Most of these are flats but any kind of house can be an "asunto-osakeyhtiö" as long as they have been chartered this way. In these cases you don't "buy an apartment t" you "buy shares 1023-1046 entitling you to occupy flat 23 B...

Asumisoikeus ASO = right-of-residence = this is a kind of a new thing (20 odd years) in Finland. Basically you buy a right to pay somewhat high "hoitovastike" (rent). The deposit "asumisoikeusmaksu" is some 15% of the value of the flat. You can never "buy" the apartment for yourself, but if you want to move, you get your money back (+ some small index % on top).

Osaomistus = partial ownership = these come in many disguises. There are "brand names" like "entré-home" etc. and also different means-tested programs when the building has been built with government subsidies. The rules vary from builder to builder, but generally the principle is: The buyer pays 20-30% of the initial price and moves in. Then between 5-12 years they pay rent that gradually coveres the value of the apartment to an extent and after the time you can buy yourself in 100% after which you are "omistus" category.

The ownership & liability for loans & expenses that the company has accrued is important to figure out when you are buying a flat because this pay back is added to the "Yhtiövastike euroina:" This is the money paid by owners of apartments for the up keep/maintenance of the building.
It will already be added and shown, but where you can come unstuck is if there has been an agreement to do some major renovation next year and the cost/share has been already agreed - you need to know that your Yhtiövastike is going to increase next year and by how much. Estate Agents "sometimes" “forget” to inform about these hidden surprises...First thing to ask when you see the Yhtiövastike is "Is there any Asumis-/rahoitusmuoto payment change or increase agreed for the near future?

But most of this information is only relevant to buyers/owners. When you rent the Yhtiövastike and any Asumis-/rahoitusmuoto payment is the responsibility of your landlord.

Documents you want to (or dont want to, but must) see:
In Finland one rarely resorts to a solicitor to make a purchase of a flat or real estate. The real estate agents have certain legal status as in LKV so they are authorised to perform sales of real estate for example.

A few terms:
Kiinteistö = real estate, or a house on a real estate (not in company form).
Varainsiirtovero = tax on transfer of funds = which the *buyer pays* 4% for real estate, 1,2% for sales of "stock" as in buying a flat. Buyers aged younger than 39 that have not owned "a half of an abode" may petition this to be waived.

OK, the documents:
Isännöitsijäntodistus lit. the caretaker's certificate. Every Asunto-Osakeyhtiö has an Isännöitsijä (caretaker) who is hired by the committee of shareholders. He takes care among other things of all the records. Every apartment being sold should have a current "isännöitsijäntodistus" which singles out the apartment, the stock numbers, the size etc. and what is the most important if the flat shares owe any money to the company and if there are any unpaid monthly charges racked up (as the new owner will be liable for these charges.) Also the document will list any big repairs that have been performed (if the magic word putki, sähkö, parveke, ikkuna + remontti appear with recent dates that is good - if they appear with future dates... you think you are getting a cheap deal without any strings attached?)

Rasitustodistus lit. the certificate of burden. This is a legal document one gets from the court that lists all the "burdens" i.e. liabilities of a parcel of land. They may be ranging from the land being mortgaged to quaint regulations such as the neigbours cows being able to come drink from your pond. It also lists if your cows are allowed to go drink in the neighbours pond. (In olden days you bought a farm you might have "syytinki" - the old folk came with the house and you had to feed & clothe them.)

Buying an empty or an older split lot the "tierasitus" (road burden) is very important. If there is a road (may be all covered and grown in) going in an old farmhouse yard between the house and barn, it may well be that the next door neighbor has a right to use it to get to his lot. Also if you buy a parcel of land, the road is very important to have. These do not so much apply to "ready-zoned" lots with all the "kunnallistekniikka" (wiring, plumbing mains, water mains) built to the lot sold by counties, but more to private land sales.

Lainhuuto lit. legal yell - Used to be a public announcement to ask if there were any objections. These days not so noisy, it is the process in court when a parcel of land changes ownership in the land records. The papers can be filled and filed by oneself, but correctly, so here usually a estate agent is a very good help for the service. These days foriegners can freely own land so you need not be worried of having to petition a special relief.

Kiinnitys/kiinnelaina lit. attachment. A mortgage on real estate where special "panttikirja" lit. pawn books of the deed are submitted as a guarantee/collateral for a loan. These "books" run numbered so the book 1 has a stronger claim to be paid in full than book 2 & so forth. It is very important to trace and make sure there are any "floating about". These are issued by the court so it shows in the land record in the "rasitustodistus".

Common abbreviations:

h, hp. hintapyyntö = asking price (make an offer we cannot refuse)
kt kerrostalo = block of flats
pkt pienkerrostalo= small block of flats (usually 2 stories, 4-6 flats)
pt paritalo= semi-detached /duplex
rt rivitalo= "row house" terraced house (closest to a townhouse you usually get)
mh. myyntihinta, see below.
ok, okt omakotitalo = house (lit. "own home house" -pretty descriptive?)
r, rak. rakennettu = built
valm. valmistuu = will be built (usually on brand/fairly new or future dates)
vh. velaton hinta: see below
yl. yhtiölaina, myyntihinnan lisäksi asunto-osakkeiden omistajalle siirtyvä velkarasitus = company debt - a mortgage/loan that is taken by the housing company and is bound to the flat shares – see below
alk alkovi = alcove
at autotalli = garage
h huone = room
k keittiö = kitchen
kk keittokomero = kitchenette
kh, kph kylpyhuone = bathroom (usually toilet+shower)
khh kodinhoitohuone = utilities room
mh makuuhuone = bedroom
oh olohuone = living room
ph pesuhuone = laundry room
s, sa sauna = sauna – löylyhuone is sometimes used
th, tkh takkahuone = fireplace room (usually adjacent to a sauna)
työh työhuone = study/workspace
tk, tupak tupakeittiö = an open kitchen
var varasto = storage
vh vaatehuone = walk-in closet / wardrobe

The explanation about the differences between mh and vh:

mh= myyntihinta = sale price
vh=velaton hinta = debtless price

myyntihinta is the price the person selling wants from it into his own bank account

velaton hinta is the mh + vh-mh amount of money you will pay to the housing company's account.
Example:
I have a flat. I want 120 000 for it.
I had my balcony repaired so I owe the house 17.126 + change
Maintenance is 158/mo, the water is 11/person and the 17 k liability is being paid off at 256/mo to the company.

So the sales pitch could be this:

Sijainti: Lammaslammentie 13 F , 01710 , Vantaa
Kaupunginosa Pähkinärinne
Huoneiston kokoonpano: 3h,k,kh, lasitettu parveke
Pinta-ala: 65,0 m²
Myyntihinta: 120 000,00 €
Velaton myyntihinta: 137 126,00 €
Asuntotyyppi: kerrostalo
Asumis-/rahoitusmuoto: omistus
Yhtiövastike: 158
Rahoitusvastike 236
Vesimaksu: 11/henk

From the 120 000 you can negotiate, the 17k is a "liability" that comes always on top - you can choose to pay it off when you buy or then you inherit the "rahoitusvastike"

Simply put in this case: either you pay the velaton hinta and pay 158 maintenance bill per month or then you pay the myyntihinta and pay 394 maintenance bill per month.

You see it a lot on new buildings too - usually as "yhtiölaina". But not necessarily as "osaomistus" mode. You see a lot of these MH 50 000 VH 280 000 flats say in Kartanonkoski or Aurinkolahti.

There is a catch though: The "yhtiölaina" is not tax-deductible. It follows the flat and not you as a liability, so it has no tax effect on you, whereas a personal mortgages’ interest is deductible. The next question is what interest is payable on the loan; at the moment 2,9% is possible and the company might have out the loan at 6%... ok, so if the interest rises to 9% there is an issue... but you can still deduct them from taxes.

In some cases there is magic words HITAS or ARAVA mentioned. This is something to think about. HITAS means that the house has been built on Helsinki City-owned rented lot and it is price-controlled. So when you sell it you may not ask for more than what the "set price" is, it has to be sold to a "natural person" (as in not to a company) and the city may come in and buy it off at the "set price". ARAVA is usually regarding right-of-residence housing, it is government loans scheme to subsidize social housing. Depending a bit on what kind of subsidies or loans the builders have applied for some newbuilds the prospective buyers may be subject income restrictions.

Wordlist - Food

ENGLISH FINNISH SWEDISH

barley ohra korn, bjugg
-broken ohrasuurimoita krossat korngryn
barley flour ohrajauhoja kornmjöl
bread leipä bröd
breadcrumbs korppujauho skorpsmulor
buckwheat tattari bovete
-broken tatparisuurimoita bovetegryn
-rolled tattarhhutaleita boveteflingor
cocoa kaakao kakao
coffee bread pulla bulla
corn maissi majs
cornflour/starch maissijauho majsstärkelsemöl
millet hirssi hirs
malt mallas malt
muesli mysli musli
oats kaura havre
-rolled kaurahiutaleita havreflingor
oatmeal kaurajauhoja havremjöl
oatbran kauraleseitä havrekli
polenta polenta polenta
potato bread perunalimppu potatislimpa
potato flour perunajauhoja potatismjöl
rice riisi ris, risgryn
white rice valkoinen riisi vitt ris
brown rice täysuyvä/tumma riisi mörkt ris
long grain rice pitkäjyväinen riisi langt ris
rye ruis råg
rye bread ruisleipä rågbröd
rye crisp-bread näkkileipä knäckebröd
rolled ruishiutaleita rågflingor
rye meal ruisjauhoja rågmjöl
rye flour ruissihtijauhoja kiktad rågmjöl
semolina mannasuurimoita mannagryn
wheat vehnä vete
-broken vehnähiutale vetegryn
-bran vehnäleseitä vetekli
-germ vehnänalkioita vetegrodd
plain (wheat) flour vehnäjauhoja vetemjöl
plain flour for cakes* erikoisvehnäjauhoja special vetemjöl
wholemeal täysjyvävehnäjauhoja fullkornsmöl
graham meal grahamjauhoja grahem mjöl
strong plain flour hiivaleipävehnäjauho jästbrödsvetemjöl
baking powder leivinjauhe bakpulver
yeast hiiva jäst
dry yeast leiveontahiiva/kuivahiiva bakningsjäst torrjäst
baking soda ruokasooda renad soda


*self-raising flour is not readily available in Finland. Use plain flour and baking powder (leivinjauhe) instead.


DAIRY

ENGLISH FINNISH SWEDISH

milk maito mjölk
whole täysmaito konsumptionsmjölk
semi-skimmed kevytmaito lättmjölk
skimmed rasvaton maito fettfri mjölk
lactose-free laktoositon laktofattig
hydrolysed lactose HYLA
powdered maitojauhetta mjölkpulver
sour milk hapan maito sur mjölk
whey hera vassla
curd juoksetitunutmaito ostkram
luomu organic
curdled milk (buttermilk) piimä surmjölk
whole talouspiimä hushhållssurmjölk
low-fat kirnupiimä kärnmjölk
fat-free rasvaton piimä fettfri surmjölk
cream kerma grädde
for coffee kevytkerma lättgradde
single ruokakerma
double kuohukerma vispgrädde
whipping vispikerma Vispgrädde
creme fraiche ranskankerma creme fraiche
sour cream smetana smetana
fermented milk viili fil
-low fat kevytvilli lättfil
-creamed kermavilli gräddfil
yoghurt jogurtii yoghurt
butter voi smör
normal, salt blue normalsuolainen normaltsaltad
strong, red voimakassulainen extrasaltad
no salt, green suolatonta saltlös
butter/marg. mix voimariini
margarine margariini margarin
cooking lard ruokarasvaseos
cheese juusto ost
cottage cheese raejuusto grynost
quark/fromage frais maitorahka kvarg
other
gelatin liivate gelatin
- leaves liivate leht
- powdered liivatejauhe
icecream jäätelöä
egg muna
-yolk keltuainen
-white valkoinen

Condensed and concentrated milk can be found in some Asian speciality stores.
See also
www.valio.fi




SUGAR



ENGLISH FINNISH SWEDISH

beet sugar juurikassorkeri betsocker
brown sugar fariinisokeri farinsocker
cane sugar ruokosokeri rörsocker
caramel karamelli bräant socker
carbohydrate hiilihydraatti kolhydrat
confectioners tomusokeria florsocker
demerera ruokokidesokeri råsocker strö
icing sugar tomusokeri florsocker
fructose fruktoosi fruktos
honey hunaja honung
jam, conserve hillo, marmeladi sylt, marmelad
-sugar+pectin hillosokeri syltsocker
molasses melassi melass
treacle tumma siirappi mörk sirap
pectin pektiini pektin
raw sugar tumma kidesokeri mörkt kristallsocker hepa
saccaharin sakariini sackarin
sugar sokeri socker
starch tärkkelys stärkelse
sweetener makeuttaja sötningsmedel
syrup siirappi sirap
light vaalea siirappi
toffee toffee knäck, kola
white sugar sokeria socker
-granulated taloussokeri hushåallssocker
-cubes palasokeri bitsoker
-caster sugar siro hieno sokeri fint strösocker





NUTS, HERBS AND SPICES

ENGLISH FINNISH SWEDISH

almonds manteli mandel
allspice maustepippuri
aniseed anis anis
basil basilika basilika
bayleaf laakerinlehti lager blad
brazil nut parapähkinä
capers kapris
cardamon kardemumma kardemumma
caraway seeds kumina kummin
cashew nuts cajou-pähkinä
chervil kirveli
chestnut kastanja kastuanje
chickpeas kikherneitä
chives ruohosipuli
cinnamon kaneli kanel
cloves neilikka nejlikor
coriander korianteri
dill tilli dill
fennel fenkoli fänkål
garlic valkosipuli vitlök
garlic salt valkosipulisuola vitläkssalt
ginger inkivääri ingefär
ground spice jauhettu (mauste) malen
hazelnut haselpähkinä hasselnöt
horseradish piparjuuri pepparrot
lentils linssejä lins
linseed pellavansiemen linfrö
mace muskottikukka
marjoram meirami mejram
mint minttu mynta
mustard sinappi senap
nutmeg muskottipahkinä muskotnöt
oregano oregano oregano
parsley persilja persilja
peanuts maapähkinä jordnöt
pecan nut pekan-pähkina pekan
pepper piippuri peppär
pistachio pistaasimanteli pistasnöt
poppy seeds unikonsiemen vallmofrö
rocket rucola
rosemary rosmariini rosmarin
sage salvia
saffron sahrami
salt suola salt
sesame seeds seesami sesam frön
soya soija
spice mauste krydd
tarragon rakuuna dragon
thyme timjami timjan
tomato sauce tomaattisose tomatsås
vanilla vanilliini vanilj
vinegar ettikka ättika, vinäger
walnut saksanpähkinä valnöt
whole spice kokonainen hel

FRUIT

ENGLISH FINNISH SWEDISH

apple omena äpple
apricot aprikoosi aprilos
bananas banaani banan
blueberry mustikka blåbär
cantaloup meloni melon
cherry kirsikka körsbär
cloudberry lakka hjortron
cranberry karpalo tranbär
currant (dried) korintti korint/vinbär
currant/berry herukka
-red currant puna viinimarja rödvinbär
-black musta viinimarja svartvinbär
-white valkoinen viineimarja vitvinbär
grapefruit greippi greip
grapes viinirypäleet vindruvor
-seedless kivettön stenfri
gooseberries karvianinen krusbär
honeymelon hunajameloni honungsmelon
kiwi kiivi kiwi
kumquat kumkvatti
lemon sitruuna citron
lime limetti lime
lingonberry puolukka lingon
lychee litsi litse
madarin mandariini mandarin
nectarin nektariini nectarin
orange appelsiini apelsin
peach persikka persika
pear päärynä päron
pineapple ananas ananas
plum luumu plommon
pomegranate granaattiomena granatäpple
raisins rusinoita russin
raspberry vadelma hallon
rowanberry pihlajamarja rönnbär
sea buckthorn tyrnimarja havtorn
strawberry mansikka jordgubbe
tangerine tangeriino tangerin
watermelon vesimeloni vatienmelon
wild strawberry metsämansikka smultron


VEGETABLES

ENGLISH FINNISH SWEDISH

asparagas parsa sparris
aubergine munakoiso aubergin
bamboo shoots babmunversot bamburör
beans papuja bönor
beetroot punajuuri rödbeta
(bell) peppers paprika paprika
broccoli parsakaali broccoli
brussels sprouts ruusukaali brysselkäl
cabbage kaali kål
-white valkokaali viykål
-red punakaali rödkål
-chinese kiinankaali kinakål
carrot porkkana morot
cauliflower kukkakaali blomkål
celery (bunch) kehtiselleri bladselleri
celery (root) juuriselleri skuftselleri
chickpeas kikherneitä
chives ruohosipuli gräslök
courgettes kesäkurpitsa
cress krassi krasse
cucumber kurkku gurka
endive endiivi endiv
garlic valkosipuli vitlök
gherkin in salt suolakurkku saltgurka
- in vinegar etikkakurkku ättiksgurka
horseradish (root) juuriselleri
leek purjosipuli purjolök
lettuce salaatti sallat
marrow kurpitsa
mushrooms sieni
onion sipuli lök
parsnip palsternakka
peas herneitä ärter
potatoes peruna potatis
pumpkin kurpitsa kurbits
radish retiisi rädisa
rhubarb raparperi rabarber
shallot kiinansipuli schalottenlök
spinach pinaatti spenat
squash kurpitsa squash
swede lanttu
sweetcorn maissi majs
tomato tomaatti tomat
turnip naurista kålrot
watercress vesikrassi
zucchini kesäkurpitsa zucchini

MUSHROOMS

ENGLISH FINNISH

cep herkkutatti
chanterelle kantarelli
- funnel chant. suppilovahuero
horn of plenty musta torvisieni
milk cap haaparousku
morel korvasieni







FISH

ENGLISH FINNISH

bream lahna
burbot made
cod turska
crab merirapu
crayfish rapu
eel ankerias
frozen fish pakastekalaa
herring silliä
herring baltic silakka
lobster hummeri
perch ahven
perch red puna-ahven
pike hauki
rainbow trout kirjolohi
roe mäti
ruffe kiiski
salmon lohi
shrimp katkarapu
smoked savustettua
trout taimen / nieriä
vendace muikku
walleye (pike-perch) kuha
white fish siika
white fish (boneless) siikafileitä


MEAT

beef naudanliha
filet outer ulkofile
filet inner sisäfile
minced beef best paistijauheliha
minced beef jauheliha (tavallinen)
pot roast merimiespihvi
roast beef rump patapaisti
roast beef sirloin luuton paahtopaisti
stewing beef etuselkä
stroganoff sisäpaisti
t-bone steak t-luupihvi

veal vasikka
veal chops vasikankylijykset
wienerschnitzel wienerleike

pork sianliha
bacon pekoni
chops kylijykset
filet outer ulkofile
filet inner sisäfile
ham fresh kinkku (tuoreena)
-salted kinkku (suolattuna)
-smoked palvikinkku
roast etuselkä or kasleri
roast with bone lapa
sausage makkara
spareribs grilliluu (ei nahkaa)

poultry siipikarja
chicken kananpoika
-boiling kana (hen, very tough)
-frying broileria
-boneless/skinless fileepihvejä
duck ankka
goose hanhi
pheasant fasaani
snow grouse riekko
turkey kalkkuna

lamb lammas / karitsa
lamb chops lampaankyljyksiä
leg of lamb lampaanpaisti
for stew/soups etuselkä

other (game)
bear karhu
elk hirvi
rabbit jani
reindeer poron
wild boar villisika
miscellaneous
kidneys munuainen
liver maksa
-veal vasikanmaksaa
-pork porsaanmaksaa
-chicken broilerinmaksaa

13 August

蓝色妖姬

太久没有碰过酒精了,喝一点就醉了;
太久没有遇到想爱的人了,心一碰就碎了;
游走在午夜的街头,只想要捕捉你放肆的身影。 
 
空气中弥漫着暧昧的烟圈,
透过朦胧,是你不羁的脸,
欲盖弥彰。
习惯了坐在你的对面静静想你,
想你,我不再烦躁;
想你,给我生活的力量和勇气。
 
我努力的寻找我们能够相爱的证据,
哪怕只有细细小小一条掌纹的重合,
都能让我欣喜若狂。
 
不管还有多少的苦难或心痛,
已经决定爱下去,
就不能再回头张望。
不管结果是喜悦还是忧伤,
只对你有感觉。
 
情人节就快到了,
我只想要属于我的那一朵--
蓝色妖姬。
 
“清纯的爱和敦厚善良”
 
29 July

你不来,我不敢老去

        月光如水,风轻舞,花,淡淡飘香。静伫在杨柳依依的河畔,独守一轮明月,想你会不会乘着一叶莲舟,踏月而来……

       你说,你已倦了闲观花落、坐看云起的平淡。你要放眼山河,看那茫茫尘世、浩浩风烟;看那百仞青山,千里涧水。你要让彼此的思念,明灭于远山近水之间。

      你说,怀念红袖添香的日子,会来找我。

      你不来,我不敢老去。

      菡萏深处,白驹过隙,描金箱里包裹的花种,寂寞了一季又一季。你说采撷它,花了你整个秋天的心思。而我保存它,却用尽了一生的眼泪。曾经,想要与你禾锄暮耕,在这花阶柳间,洒下芬芳满园。春去春回,不见你翩然而至的身影,千滴白露落成莲花。我唯有伴着如豆青灯,粒粒细细地揉捻,让指间在生硬中麻木,让心渐渐僵冷。如果这样,可以不再想起你。

      你曾说,向往临水而居、风入松林的感觉,可以坐拥书城,红袖添香,可与娉婷佳人,剪烛西窗…… 于是,沿着水畔蜿蜒的石径,竹林深处,我觅到了这处僻静清幽的小屋。这里,没有素琴韵调喑哑洞箫,没有檀木香屑瘦笔如花,但有爬满青藤的门扉,细密婉约的竹帘,还有青灯古卷书香盈怀,绿树荫蓊雕栏如画。偶尔,疏雨摇碎窗外的一树琼花,如诗如雪,更尤如走进了六朝古画。这里是你梦寐已求的家园吗?

       如果你来,我会为你沏一壶茶,研一砚墨,捧一卷书,让衣袖上的花香,不经意地飘落在你眉间手心。或是依偎身旁,从迷乱的繁星看到摇曳的树影,从木棂的窗看到白玉盏的杯,再看你我欢笑的容颜,在碧绿的涟漪中蓦然溢浮,腾腾地暖,幽幽的香,瞬间开成灿烂的芬芳……

       如果你来,我会挽一束青丝,点一瓣心香,与你月榭携手,共赏藕池千朵;陪你露桥闻笛,击鼓而歌,任由衣袖里的瘦骨咏出婉约诗词,任由凌乱的脚步舞碎晶莹露珠。

      如果你来……

      听暮咽,黯空吟,你的诺言,太重……压了前世再压今生。

      青石巷的追溯,我孤立的身影苔迹斑驳。遥远的你,在愈行愈远的跫音中渐轻渐薄,仿佛不堪一握的幻梦。说什么绳锯木断,水滴石穿,清冷夜雨,真能尘封那无尽的思念?无情柳绿,真能化去那日夜的梦饶魂牵?没有执手相看的泪眼,红墙翠帷,锁住的是怎样的哀愁与情结。断竹残笺里,唯借明月相问,记否当年青灯古卷欢舞轻罗小扇,月榭携手遥看碧海青天?霜,憔悴了红颜;泪,浸湿了素衫。

     早知道,倾心相遇,只能换得一季的美丽,聚日苦短,偏偏割舍不下上天的赐予。秋水之上,红尘之中,以为自己会很努力地追溯你,寻上去,到一个没有阻隔的轮回中去,许你,我的所有,没有顾虑,没有虚词,给你,我的生命,为这缘,绾结同心。而伶仃长夜,雨打芭蕉,入耳尽是滴滴密密的哀愁。执笔之间,前尘往事,散若云烟。你我,终不再是风花雪月的少年。告诉我,还会有纠缠前生后世的因果么?

      今夜,想说给你听,不管缘起缘落的沉浮,还是镜花水月的虚无,对你依旧是挥之不去的痴恋,弃之不去的心苦。不能为你留驻最美的容颜,唯有折一身瘦骨,怀几页素笺,让刻骨记忆,带着瓣瓣心香,在纸的一端飘舞成花。

只要你记得,
曾经有一个我,
曾经有一个你,
曾经的相处过……

06 May

六奶奶与世长辞

六奶奶与世长辞,心情极度恶劣。
正如我预料的一样,家里人事先没有跟我透露半点风声,
直到今天。。。
 
在天津上大学的两年真是我最难忘的两年,
也正是在人生的那个阶段,才更多的接触了六奶奶,
她不但无微不至的关心,照顾我的生活,我也从她那里学会了很多东西。
包括为人处事,也包括怎样处理我那些青涩的感情。
 
去年还跟六奶奶坐在一起聊自己的理想,
还想像着自己作出一番事业的一天可以带她老人家一起到处走一走,看一看。
过年的时候还通过电话,六奶奶的声音依旧那么慈爱。
没想到现在。。。竟然天人永隔。
 
人真是很脆弱的动物,动不动就消亡。
自己远在异国他乡,突然心里害怕起来,
更多的是内疚。
也许我们都还是年轻活泼的生命,但是我们的长辈呢?
一想到越来越多的亲人会一个个的离我而去,心里一片凄凉。
登时,我觉得自己真的是一个不孝的人。
我们总是有这样那样的理由来为自己的事情忙碌,忽略了身边太多人的感受。
 
现在真想马上飞奔到父亲母亲的身边,
母亲最近身体也不大好,被肾结石折磨的睡不踏实。
我心里一直在为这件事情烦躁,
尤其是得知母亲最难受的那天仍然坚持在网上跟我聊天,而我竟然丝毫没有发觉。
难道海外的生活真的让人变的麻木和冷漠吗?
打心眼里不想重复子欲养而亲不在的悲剧,真应该多点时间陪陪家里人。
 
也许这是一个利益驱使的社会,
也许家人不能带给我们物质上的满足,
也许很多的原因和借口让我们忽略了亲情,
但我想说,家人,也只有家人才能带给我们心里平静和祥和。
 
六奶奶与世长辞,
没想到去年的见面竟是永别。
一向不相信神鬼的我现在竟然希望它真的存在,
那样您就不会说您的腿脚不灵便,不能跟我一起散步。
也许,您真能漂洋过海来走走看看。。。
 
六奶奶,
音容宛在。
 
05 May

天还没亮就分手

注:没有写过关于情色的东西,尝试一下。
 
那夜的那个女人,用挑衅的目光注视着那个赤裸在床上的男人。屋子里弥漫着暧昧的味道。温柔的夜,让她的视线有点模糊。她慢慢的靠近,用嗅觉寻找着那让人敏感的男人气息。她触到他的裸体,她感觉到男人的体毛一根根的竖起;她触到他的坚挺,那是男人尊严的象征。他成功的引诱了她,她的每一个细胞都变得兴奋起来,她确定,这个男人的胴体让她迷醉。像一个喝醉的酒鬼一样,她贪婪的吮吸着男人的每一寸肌肤。他强壮的身体肌肉簇簇,强烈的欲望让她一阵的眩晕。从没有一个男人的身体让她如此动心,她感觉到他在兴奋的颤抖,他的坚挺更加的坚挺。
 
欲望吞没了男人,也吞没了女人。男人像发了疯的野兽一样把女人压倒在身下,他撕扯开女人的衣服,吮吸着她敏感的乳头,女人兴奋的叫起来。女人的叫声把男人的欲望推到了顶点,完全的,男人的坚挺冲进了女人的身体。女人竟然有飞一样的感觉,既眩晕,又刺激;男人的坚挺抵着她的兴奋,强烈的快感窜满整个身体,她颤抖,她大叫,她死死的抱住这个让她快乐的男人,亲他,咬他,她用尽一切办法想要传达她的兴奋和快乐;男人感受到了,他想要给她他所有的一切,他的雄伟,他的强壮,他要他们一起快乐。
 
他做到了,他们一起达到了快乐的顶峰。他们一起颤抖,急速的心跳仿佛让他们窒息。没有多余的话语,他们依偎着对方的身体。男人的目光温柔而伤感,女人的眼里传达的是满足。
 
男人征服了女人,身体的,女人第一次的高潮;灵魂的,男人狂野的温柔。天还没亮就分手,只是一个转身的距离。
 
不是恋人,不是情人,他们也许只能算是朋友,太久压抑之后的冲动更加猛烈的侵袭着男人和女人,身体在一起比心在一起容易的多。但是男人忘了,女人很难和自己不喜欢的人发生关系,妓女除外。如果感情的顺序可以颠倒,可以相爱吗?如果人的记忆可以选择,那夜,该忘掉还是该记住?
 
 
24 March

分享

长夜漫漫,无心睡眠。
真的,最近发生的许多事情让我体会到了分享的快乐和痛苦。
也许我们都不得已和别人分享着白天,黑夜,空气和水。。。。。。
但别人的内心感受经常无从得知。
 
笑容的背后隐藏着泪水,坚强表面下其实脆弱的要命,
人们都在努力的掩饰着自己,仿佛把自己禁锢在牢房里,无从喘息。
很久了。
 
真的太久了,
当我再次看见天真无邪的笑脸,触碰到温暖的指尖,
任再美好的东西似乎都忘了怎样去爱了。
我努力去聆听那灵魂深处的声音,
它嘲笑我不能彻底了解它的思想。
 
我闻到一股寂寞的味道,
它幽怨的看着我,
那好吧,我将苦苦寻觅它的快乐抑或悲伤,
谁让我仍留恋那指尖微薄的温柔。
 
你快乐所以我快乐;
你悲伤,
我必将痛苦之极;
如此而已。
 
 
 
14 March

混沌

感觉很久没有写东西了,
不知道因为什么,
在这个忙的昏天黑地的夜晚,
竟然有想写些什么的欲望。
 
很多事情不是自己不会表达,
而是不知道应该怎样表达,
更不知道应不应该表达。
所以胡乱的敲一些文字,
可以敷衍一下自己狂乱的心情。
 
掩饰过的东西肯定表现的不那么自然,
猜测也不是更好的办法。
如果只是一种假设,
如果所有的如果都成立,
也许一切都变得更加混沌。
 
也许真的应该顺其自然的活着,
没有负担和烦扰。
也许真的应该更努力一些,
起码能离自己的梦更接近。
 
得了,夜还是那么黑。
你在做什么?
 
28 February

(原创) 树叶,树和风

绿了,黄了,掉了。。。。。。树叶的宿命。
 
从来没有什么在乎过树叶的想法。树叶掉了,到底是风的多情,还是树的不挽留?
 
风喜欢树叶,要带它一起飞舞。虽然树并不喜欢树叶,但是它始终认为树叶是属于自己的。但没人知道其实树叶是喜欢树的呵!树叶在自己最美丽的时刻遇到树,它一下子就爱上了树。树却什么也不知道,它觉得树叶的宿命就是随风飞舞。然而,风带走了树叶,却没能给树叶温暖和依靠。
 
树叶受伤了,躺在树的脚下,浑身的泥水。树叶不想让树看到自己狼狈的样子,可不管它怎么努力想要站起来,却始终无济于事。树叶觉得自己的身体渐渐被埋进土里。它深情又依恋的望着树,树却依然高傲的伸展着它的枝杈,不曾低头看哪怕一眼可怜的树叶。树从没意识到是树叶一直守护陪伴在它的身边。
 
风想把树叶扶起来,可不管它怎样努力,也无法掀起树叶身上厚重的泥土。风终于知道自己错了。它忘了自己是飘忽不定的风呵!它根本不可能留在树叶的身边,只是因为喜欢树叶,喜欢看树叶跟它一起舞动的样子,就多情又自私的把树叶从树的身边带走。
 
树叶不怪风,它轻轻告诉风:即使没有风,它仍会离开树,因为那样才是树最需要的。
 
树叶渐渐没了气息,任风怎样呼喊它都没有回应。树叶的血肉渗透到泥土里,继续滋养守护着树,这是它能为树做的最后一件事了。
 
树的新忽然有点疼,它也不知道是为什么。树觉得自己很孤独失落,也许是因为连每天都能看见的树叶也跟风走了?它在想,也许树叶和风注定就是情人。那自己呢?自己的爱人又在哪?是旁边另外的一棵树?还是时常停留的小鸟?也许再等等就出现了,树想。
 
风哭了,狂乱的扬起尘土,卷起路边的纸屑,它发现原来自己根本就不知道应该怎样去爱树叶,也根本就不知道树叶离开树是会死的。。。。。。如果有如果,风希望自己是一棵大树,那样就能和树叶在一起了。虽然再也不能自由来去,却可以让树叶踏实的依靠,那是树叶最需要的。
 
风息了,树依然期憧憬着它的爱情。
 
树叶,还留下些什么?
 
 
 
2月27,28日于法律课上